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Kab mob pob txuv yog ib qho muaj peev xwm kis rau daim tawv nqaij kis tus mob me me hu ua Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis uas ua rau khaus khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv. Nws kwv yees tias 300 lab tus tib neeg tau txais kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab mob vwm thoob plaws ntiaj teb txhua txhua xyoo. Kab mob pob no cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm txhua haiv neeg thiab chav kawm txuj ci, txawm li cas los cov hluas, cov laus, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lossis cov neeg loj hlob qeeb [1] Cov.
Dab Tsi Ua Rau Kab Mob Scabies? [1]
Lub Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis yog yim kab mob uas ua rau muaj pob khaus rau hauv tib neeg yog lub tshuab tsom me me. Tus poj niam mite burrows mus rau hauv txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas nws nyob thiab nteg nws cov qe. Cov kab menyuam tawm ntawm ob mus rau plaub hnub thiab siv sijhawm 10 mus rau 14 hnub los ua kom tiav rau cov laus. Thaum lawv hlob tiav, lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kab mob pob khaus feem ntau muaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes, lauj tshib, ntawm qhov tso, nyob rau hauv qhov muag ywj pheej, caj dab lossis mis. Hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus, cov kab mob pob khaus liab tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
Tus neeg uas raug tus kab mob scabies yuav muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm cov tsiaj, lawv cov qe thiab lawv cov ntshav uas feem ntau tshwm sim peb lub lis piam tom qab tau raug thawj zaug.
Cov pob khaus khaus ua pob (Norwegian scabies) yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj los ntawm qhov scabies uas tshwm sim vim yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv kom tswj tau cov kab mob mites. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg kis tau tus kabmob ntau ntawm cov kab mob (txog li ob lab), uas kis tau zoo heev tsis zoo li tus kabmob scabies, uas tus neeg kis tau tus kabmob 10 mus rau 15 mites. [ob] Cov.
Cov pob khaus tawv tawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg lossis cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li mob txha caj qaum, txha tuag tes tuag taw, lub hlwb tsis muaj zog thiab tsis hnov qab uas ua rau lawv khaus lossis khawb tawv nqaij. [3] Cov.
Kev Hloov Kab Ntawm Scabies
Kab mob scabies feem ntau kis los ntawm kev sib chwv, ntawm tawv nqaij sib chwv xws li tuav tes lossis sib deev nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob scabies. 15 txog 20 feeb ntawm kev nyob sib ze nrog tus neeg kis tau yooj yim tuaj yeem sib kis rau tus kab mob scabies [4] Cov.
Cov kab mob mites tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm tib neeg lub cev li ntawm 24 rau 36 teev, yog li nws muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob pob khaus los ntawm fomites, xws li khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua txaj, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib kis no tsis tshua muaj [5] Cov.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab mob pob
Ib tug neeg tom qab tau hnoos thawj thawj zaug tsis pom muaj tsos mob dab tsi txog li ob lub hlis (ob txog rau lub lis piam). Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob asymptomatic tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob pob khaus thaum lub sijhawm no.
Ib tug neeg uas tau raug tus kabmob scabies ua ntej, cov tsos mob tshwm sim li ib mus rau plaub hnub tom qab kis tau.
Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm scabies muaj xws li:
• Cov tawv nqaij sawv pob
• Cov pob khaus heev uas feem ntau ua rau tsaus ntuj
• Ua pob liab liab lossis ua hlwv liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas khaus thiab liab [6] Cov.
Qhov Yuav Raug Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Kab Mob Scabies
• Cov hluas
• Neeg laus
• Cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob
• Neeg loj hlob qeeb
• Chaw zov menyuam, chaw tu neeg mus ib lub tsev ntev thiab hauv tsev loj cuj yog cov chaw uas muaj tus kab xwv pob khaus [7] Cov.
Lwm Yam Teeb Meem Ntawm Cov Kab Mob Scabies
• Kev khaus heev ua rau khawb uas ua rau muaj kab mob xws li mob impetigo, pyoderma los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus thiab pawg A kab mob streptococcus. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis thiab mob plawv [8] , [9] Cov.
• Kev Tsom Txwm
• Kev ntxhov siab
Thaum Twg Mus Ntsib Koj Tus Kws Kho Mob
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj hnov liab, khaus thiab ua pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yuav ploj mus.
ntsia thawv polish xim ua ke
Kev kuaj mob ntawm kab mob pob txha
Yuav ua pob zeb pob yuav luag zoo li lwm yam rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij xws li mob caj dab, mob pob qog, mob txhab txiag thiab ua pob kws ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob ua pob. Raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Brazil, 18 feem pua rau 43 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob pob zeb txhaws txhaws.
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog los ntawm qhov ua kom pom, tawm pob rau qee thaj chaw, cov tsos mob thiab muaj burrows nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Kev kuaj mob tau ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
• Daim tawv nqaij txhuam - Scraping daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw kab tawg kom kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab tsom, uas tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab pom muaj mites lossis lawv cov qe.
• Khov kev ntsuam xyuas number case - Maj mam muab nplawm lub ntsej muag nrog hauv qab ntawm tus ciav tus cwj mem, npog nws nrog tus cwj mem. Cov kua mem ntau yog so nrog cawv. Yog tias muaj burrow tam sim no, tus number case yuav taug qab nws thiab qhia txog qhov txwv ntawm burrow.
• Dermoscopy - Nws yog cov txheej txheem kuaj pom uas cuam tshuam nrog kev soj ntsuam tawv nqaij [10] Cov.
Kho Cov Kab Scabies
• Permethrin - Nws yog hom pleev pleev uas siv los kho kho pob khaus. Tsib feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj pleev permethrin yuav tsum pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm caj dab mus ntiv taw thiab tawm ntawm nws thaum hmo ntuj thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav nws tawm. Rau cov menyuam mos, cov cream tau thov rau tag nrho lub cev suav nrog lub ntsej muag thiab taub hau. Cov tshuaj permethrin yuav tsum tau rov ua dua li ib lub lim tiam tom qab tua tau cov qe tsis ntev los no. Permethrin muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv hauv cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
• Ivermectin -Oral ivermectin yog siv rau kev kho pob khaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau pob khaus thiab siv rau kev tswj hwm cov chaw haujlwm lossis cov neeg hauv zej zog, txawm tias United States Food and Drug Administration tsis tau pom zoo nws siv rau kev kho pob khaus.
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau hais tias ivermectin muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj raws li kev noj tshuaj ib zaug yog rau cov neeg uas muaj 10 xyoo thiab laus dua. Cov koob tshuaj ntxiv tau muab ob lub lis piam tom qab yog tias cov tsos mob tseem ua mus ntxiv. Ob koob tshuaj ivermectin yog mob scabistatic, koob tshuaj thib ob tua mites uas muaj daug lawm.
Ivermectin tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua li 15 kg thiab cov pojniam uas cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis. Kev siv Ivermectin nyob ntawm kev yooj yim, yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm, phiv thiab kev nyab xeeb.
• Benzyl benzoate - Nws yog lwm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab siv tau kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv cov teb chaws vam meej. Qhov pom zoo siv cov benzyl benzoate yog 28 rau ib xees rau cov neeg laus thiab 10 txog 12,5 rau ib xees rau cov menyuam yaus. Siv cov tshuaj pleev benzyl benzoate rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawm rau 24 teev. Cov pojniam xeebtub tsis siv cov tshuaj no [kaum ib] , [12] , [13] Cov.
Cov tshuaj antihistamine tuaj yeem siv los kho mob khaus. Thiab tshuaj pleev rau hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov ncauj siv tau los kho tus kab mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Scabies
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob rov qab thiab kis tus kab mob scabies, koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam nram no:
• Ntxuav txhua daim ntaub txaj nrog rau ntaub pua chaw pw, pam vov thiab pam vov chaw pw thiab khaub ncaws hauv dej kub. Thiab qhuav lawv nrog tshav kub qhuav.
• Yog tias tsis muaj dej kub, muab txhua daim ntaub pua txaj thiab khaub ncaws tso rau hauv hnab yas kaw thiab khaws cia nyob rau tsib mus rau xya hnub vim tias tus kab mob mites nyob tsis tau yam tsis tau chwv tus tib neeg daim tawv rau ntau tshaj plaub hnub.
• Zam kev sib cuag ncaj qha, tawv nqaij sib chwv nrog tus neeg muaj kab mob.
• Ntxuav lwm qhov chaw nrog dej kub uas yuav muaj kab tsuag.
• Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev neeg uas tau chwv cov neeg muaj mob hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no kom tsis txhob rov kis kab mob dua.
Cov FAQ
Q. Kuv tuaj yeem ua pob kiav txhab li cas?
TO Cov. Kab xeb feem ntau kis los ntawm qhov tawv nqaij sib chwv. Yog koj tau nyob ze tus neeg uas kis tus kab mob no, muaj feem ntau qhov koj yuav kis tau los ntawm kab mob pob.
Q. Yuav ua li cas thiaj tua tau tus kab mob scabies tam sim ntawd?
TO. Permethrin lee yog thawj cov kev kho rau kab mob pob khaus.
Lus nug: Cov kab mob scabies puas yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej?
TO. Tsis tau. Cov tshuaj kho mob thiab qee yam tshuaj siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem pab kom tshem tawm cov kab mob pob zeb.
Q: Kab mob muv yuav nyob ntev li cas?
TO. Kab mob pob tsuas tuaj yeem nyob rau ib tus neeg ntev li ib txog rau ob hlis.
Q. Cov dej kub tua cov kab xwv puas?
TO. Cov kab mob pob khaus no yuav tuag yog tias lawv raug kub txog 50 ° C (122 ° F) li 10 feeb.
homemade scrub rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav
Lus nug: Puas muaj pob los ntawm qhov tsis huv?
TO. Cov neeg txom nyem, txaj muag dhau, pw nrog tsev neeg thiab cov tsev neeg nrog ntau tus menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tus kab mob pob txha tseem tsis tau kho?
TO. Yog tias pob khauv tseem tsis tau kho, tus kab mob pob khaus yuav nyob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij rau ob peb lub hlis.
![TikToker nco qab qhov kev txaus ntshai thaum yau nws tau 'xav tsis thoob [nws] muaj sia nyob](https://pamperedpeopleny.com/img/family/42/tiktoker-recalls-frightening-childhood-experience-hes-surprised-survived.jpg)
