Ntiaj Teb Kev Mob Ntsws Qhuav: Kev Kho Mob Ayurvedic Rau Kev Mob Ntsws Tub Ntsws

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Ib tug neeg kis tau tus kab mob ntsws (TB) los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm cov pa ntawm qhov hnoos lossis txham ntawm tus neeg mob ^[1] Cov. TB yog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb. Kwv yees li 25 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob TB nyob hauv Is Nrias teb ^[ob] Cov. Tus kab mob TB tseem nyob li ib tus tua neeg tus kabmob sib kis hauv cov tebchaws tseem tab tom tsim txog niaj hnub no.

Sib nrug los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev txawj ntse tam sim no, Ayurveda ib yam nkaus thiab tau qhia qee txoj kev cog lus thiab kev tuaj yeem nrhiav kev los kho txoj kev mob ntsws TB zoo. Ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Mob Hlwb Hauv Ntiaj Teb No, nyeem txog kom paub seb Ayurveda tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tswj hwm kab mob ntsws.

Ayurvedic Cov Lus Piav Qhia Rau Ntsuas Ntshav (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

Hauv Ayurveda, mob ntsws qhuav tau piv nrog Rajayakshma. Rajayakshma yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog Dhatukshaya (nqaij emaciation lossis ploj). Dhatukshaya pib pathogenesis hauv cov neeg mob TB. Rajayakshma kuj pom kev tsis ua mob metabolic kawg (Dhatwagninasana) ^[3] Cov. Hauv no Rasa (cov kua hauv lub cev), Rakta (ntshav), Mamsa (nqaij leeg), Meda (adipose nqaij) thiab Sukra (cov nqaij loj) tau ploj mus. Nws thiaj li, qhov kawg ua rau tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv (Ojokshaya) tshwm sim ^[4] Cov.

Kev hloov pauv metabolic txawv uas tshwm sim thaum Rajayakshma ua rau ntau yam ntawm Dhatus (ntaub so ntswg) xws li Ojokshaya, Sukra, Meda Dhatus ua raws li ploj ntawm Rasa Dhatu (cov txheej txheem xa mus ua Pratilomakshaya) ^[5] Cov.

Cov Ua Rau Rajayakshma (Mob Ntsws)

Ancient Ayurvedic Acharyas tau txwv qhov ua rau ntawm Rajayakshma mus rau plaub yam hauv qab no ^[6] :

• Tsa: Txawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog tias ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntau dhau lub cev (dhau li nws lub peev xwm) ces Vata dosha tau mob ntaug tas. Lub ntsws tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha vim qhov no, ua rau mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj kho mob Vata dosha vitiates Kapha dosha thiab ob qho tib si, nyeg, vitiate Pitta dosha ua rau Rajayakshma.
• Sandharan: Vata dosha tau txais kev txhawj xeeb thaum muaj kev yaum tawm tsam. Qhov no, nyeg, ua rau Pitta thiab Kapha doshas txav mus los hauv lub cev ua rau mob. Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub cev hnoos thiab rhinitis. Cov kab mob no ua rau sab hauv tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau cov nqaij mos.
• Kshaya: Yog tias tus tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab, nws yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tus neeg tsis muaj zog yoo mov lossis noj zaub mov tsawg dua qhov yuav tsum muaj ntawm nws lub cev, ces Ras Dhatu cuam tshuam uas ua rau Rajayakshma. Ruksh (qhuav) khoom noj rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog kuj tseem ua rau ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
• Visham Bhojan: Acharya Charak tau hais txog yim txoj cai ntawm kev noj haus hauv Charak Samhita. Yog ib tug neeg noj cov zaub mov tsis haum tawm txoj cai lij choj no, ces peb lub koob tshuaj tau txais kev kho mob. Vitiation ntawm lub doshas thaiv cov nqe lus ntawm Srotas. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev nres nres tsis tau txais cov khoom noj los ntawm cov neeg noj zaub mov. Qhov no depletes Dhatus. Cov tsos mob sib txawv tau pom hauv lub cev hauv theem no. Thaum kawg, sab hauv qhov tsis muaj zog yog tom qab los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm Rajayakshma ^[7] Cov.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Rajayakshma (Mob Ntsws Ntsws) Ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Ntawm Doshas ^[8]

1. Vataj Rajayakshma - txhaws qa ntawm lub suab, hnov ​​mob hauv flanks ^[9]

2. Pittaj Rajayakshma - ua npaws, ntshav sib xyaw cov hnoos qeev, hlawv rau hauv lub cev, raws plab ^[10]

3. Kaphaj Rajayakshma - hnoos, tsis nco qab, hnyav hnyav hauv taub hau ^{[kaum ib]}

Cov Qib Ntawm Rajayakshma (Mob Ntsws Ntsws) Ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Ntawm Cov tsos mob ^[12]

1. Trirupa Rajayakshma (thawj theem ntawm tus kabmob): Qeb theem no suav nrog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob hauv qab no ^[13] :

• Ua Npaws (pyrexia)
• Mob hauv lub xub pwg thiab tus tav (thaj av scapular), mob ntawm flanks
• Kev mob hauv siab
• Kev hlawv ntawm xib teg ntawm txhais tes thiab lub qab xib ntawm taw
• Pneumothorax

2. Shadarupa Rajayakshma (theem ob ntawm tus kabmob): Qeb theem no suav nrog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob hauv qab no ^[14] :

• Ua npaws
• Hnoos
• Hoarseness ntawm lub suab
• Anorexy
• Haematemesis
• Dyspnoea

3. Ekadash Rupa Rajayakshma (theem peb ntawm tus kabmob): Qeb theem no suav nrog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob hauv qab no ^{[kaum tsib]} :

• Mob hauv lub xub pwg (thaj av scapular) thiab hauv flanks
• Hnoos
• Ua npaws
• Mob taub hau
• Hoarseness ntawm lub suab
• Dyspnoea
• Anorexy
• Zawv plab
• Haematemesis

Kho Mob Rajayakshma (Mob Ntsws Ntsws)

1. Sanshaman Chikitsa - Yog qhov Ua thaum tus neeg mob tsis muaj zog ^[16]

• Qhov raug ua ntej yog kho ua ntej.
• Kev tu lub cev kom huv si yuav tsum tau taug kev zaws lub cev siv Bala Tail.
• Cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom qab los noj mov yuav tsum tau muab tom qab Shodan ntawm Srotas.
• Mis nyuj, ghee, nqaij, qe, butter, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj. Qhov no muab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Dhatus.
• Tus neeg mob yuav tsum zoo dua nyob hauv ib chav sib cais.
• Lub suab pw ntawm tus neeg mob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum, yog li ntawd, khaws cia hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to thiab xis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg mob lub cev kub tau kuaj xyuas ntau zaug hauv ib hnub.
• Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob cov tsos mob raug pom zoo nrog Ayurvedic formulations rau Rajayakshma.

2. Sodhan Chikitsa - Ua rau thaum tus neeg mob noj qab nyob zoo ^[17]

• Purgation thiab emesis yuav tsum tau muab rau tus neeg mob hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm Ayurvedic cov kws txawj.
• Me Asthapan Vasti tuaj yeem muab raws li qhov xav tau, rau Sodhan Karma ^[18]
• Cov khoom noj uas yog lub teeb, zoo kom saj thiab qab nyob hauv qhov yuav tsum tau muab.
• Cov roj thiab cov rog sib xyaw kua zaub ua los ntawm cov nqaij tshis cov nqaij yuav tsum tau muab.
• Ghee npaj siv Anar, Amla thiab Sounth yuav tsum muab rau tus neeg mob.
• Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob cov tsos mob yog kev nyiam nrog Ayurvedic formulations, tab sis sab laj nrog Ayurvedic cov kws paub ua ntej ua cov no.

Ayurvedic Formulations Rau Rajayakshma (Mob Ntsws)

Muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob TB nrog rau Ayurvedic formulations. Rasayana compound siv los tswj cov neeg mob nrog Rajayakshma yog li ntawm ^[19] :

• Amalaki - pericarp, 1 feem
• Guduchi - qia, 1 qhov
• Ashwagandha - hauv paus, 1 ntu
• Yashtimadhu - hauv paus, 1 qhov
• Pippali - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, & frac12 feem
• Sariva - hauv paus, & frac12 feem
• Kustha - hauv paus, & frac12 ib feem
• Haridra - rhizome, & frac12 ib feem
• Kulinjan - rhizome, & frac12 feem

Rasayana no feem ntau ua muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav. Nws tau tshaj tawm los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb pom tias Rasayana compound no tuaj yeem txo hnoos (kwv yees 83 feem pua), ua npaws (li ntawm 93 feem pua), dyspnea (li ntawm 71.3 feem pua), hemoptysis (li ntawm 87 feem pua) thiab nce lub cev hnyav (txog 7.7 ib xees) ^{[nees nkaum]} Cov.

Cov kev tshawb fawb kuj tau tshawb nrhiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm Bhringarajasava li Naimittika Rasayana hauv kev kho mob ntsws ntsws. Bhringarajasava ^{[nees nkaum-ib]} muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua thiab muaj li hauv qab no:

• Kev sib koom tes
• Haritaki
• Pippali
• Jatiphala
• Lavanga
• Twak
• Puas yog nws nyob ntawd
• Tamalapatra
• Nagakesara
• Khwv Ciaj

Cov txheej txheem saum toj saud tau qhia tias yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau Amsaparsabhitapah (qhov mob ntawm thaj chaw them nqi thiab qhov chaw tsis tau), Samtapakarapadayoh (kev hnov ​​mob hauv cov xib teg thiab cov hauv qab) thiab Jwara (pyrexia).

Ntawm Daim Ntawv Kawg ...

Raws li TB yog ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb rau cov teb chaws tsim, suav nrog Is Nrias teb, muaj kev xav tau ceev nrooj los nrhiav txoj hauv kev los daws kev kis mob. Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob TB, cov kws paub txog kev kho mob tam sim no nrhiav kev mus rau lwm txoj kev dua li cov tshuaj siv los nrhiav kev kho rau tus kab mob sib kis no - Ayurveda yog ib ntawm lawv.

1. [1]Smith I. (2003). Cov kab mob mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis thiab cov qauv txiav txim siab hais txog qhov ua vauv tuaj yeem.Kev tshuaj xyuas microbiology, 16 (3), 463-496.
2. [ob]Sandhu G. K. (2011). Tuberculosis: cov xwm txheej tam sim no, cov kev cov nyom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kev tswj hwm hauv Is Nrias teb.Hauv qhov kev mob kis thoob ntiaj teb, 3 (2), 143-150.
3. [3]Samal J. (2015). Ayurvedic kev tswj hwm ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws: Kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo dua.Hauv ntu ntawm kev coj ntawm haiv neeg, 5 (1), 86-91.
4. [4]Debnath, P. K., Chattopadhyay, J., Mitra, A., Adhikari, A., Alam, M. S., Bandopadhyay, S. K., & Hazra, J. (2012). Kho cov tshuaj Ayurvedic nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tubercular ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws.Journal ntawm Ayurveda thiab tshuaj suav tshuaj, 3 (3), 141-149.
5. [5]Samal J. (2015). Ayurvedic kev tswj hwm ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws: Kev rov tshuaj xyuas kom zoo.Hauv ntu ntawm kev coj ntawm haiv neeg, 5 (1), 86-91.
6. [6]Chandra, S. R., Advani, S., Kumar, R., Prasad, C., & Pai, A. R. (2017). Cov Txheej Txheem Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Chaw Kho Mob Spectrum, Chav Kawm thiab Lus Teb rau Kev Kho Mob, thiab muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv Cov neeg mob Seronegative nrog Central Nervous System Tuberculosis.Journal ntawm neurosciences nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nyob deb nroog, 8 (2), 241-248.
7. [7]Dangayach, R., Vyas, M., & Dwivedi, R. R. (2010). Tswvyim ntawm Ahara nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Matra, Desha, Kala thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig rau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.Yog, 31 (1), 101-105.
8. [8]Debnath, P. K., Chattopadhyay, J., Mitra, A., Adhikari, A., Alam, M. S., Bandopadhyay, S. K., & Hazra, J. (2012). Kho cov tshuaj Ayurvedic nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tubercular ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws.Journal ntawm Ayurveda thiab tshuaj suav tshuaj, 3 (3), 141.
9. [9]SERINGE, W. E. (2018). THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL NTAWM VATSANABH (ACONITUM FEROX.
10. [10]Rani, I., Satpal, P., & Gaur, M. B. Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Nadi Pariksha.
11. [kaum ib]Parmar, N., Singh, S., & Patel, B. Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Ayurveda thiab Pharma Kev Tshawb Fawb.
12. [12]Samal J. (2015). Ayurvedic kev tswj hwm ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws: Kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo dua.Hauv ntu ntawm kev coj ntawm haiv neeg, 5 (1), 86-91.
13. [13]Craig, G. M., Joly, L. M., & Zumla, A. (2014). 'Nyuaj' tab sis suav daws: kev paub txog cov tsos mob tuberculosis thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv nrhiav kev coj tus cwj pwm - kev sib tham zoo ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov pawg txaus ntshai hauv nroog, London, UK.BMC kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem, 14, 618.
14. [14]Campbell, I. A., & Bah-Sow, O. (2006). Mob ntsws ntsws: kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.BMJ (Kev tshawb nrhiav chaw kho mob.), 332 (7551), 1194-1197.
15. [kaum tsib]Dornala, S. N., & Dornala, S. S. (2012). Cov chaw kuaj mob ua tau zoo ntawm Bhringarajasava li Naimittika Rasayana hauv Rajayakshma nrog siv tshwj xeeb rau kev mob ntsws ntsws.Ayu, 33 (4), 523-529.
16. [16]Asthana, A. K., Monika, M. A., & Sahu, R. (2018). Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Doshas hauv Kev Tswj Xyuas ntau yam Kab Mob.Ib phau ntawv Journal of Pharmaceutical Research thiab Development, 6 (5), 41-45.
17. [17]Ghosh, K. A., & Tripathi, P. C. (2012). Cov kev pabcuam hauv chaw kho mob ntawm Virechana thiab Shamana Chikitsa hauv Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial asthma) .Ayu, 33 (2), 238-242.
18. [18]Sawant, U., Sawant, S., Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm Kev Pom Ntsej Ayurveda 2013, Coimbatore. Hnub 24 thiab 25 Lub Tsib Hlis 2013 (2013). PA01.02. Cov nyhuv ntawm Shodhana Karma nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Psoriasis– Kev qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv kawm.qhia txog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lub Neej, 32 (Cov Khoom Siv 2), S43.
19. [19]Vyas, P., Chandola, H. M., Ghanchi, F., & Ranthem, S. (2012). Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm Rasayana cov sib txuas ua ib qhov txuas ntxiv rau hauv kev tswj hwm tuberculosis nrog kev tiv thaiv Koch kev kho mob.Ib, 33 (1), 38-43.
20. [nees nkaum]Samal J. (2015). Ayurvedic kev tswj hwm ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws: Kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo dua.Hauv ntu ntawm kev coj ntawm haiv neeg, 5 (1), 86-91.
21. [nees nkaum-ib]Dornala, S. N., & Dornala, S. S. (2012). Cov chaw kuaj mob ua tau zoo ntawm Bhringarajasava li Naimittika Rasayana hauv Rajayakshma nrog siv tshwj xeeb rau kev mob ntsws ntsws.Ayu, 33 (4), 523-529.

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