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Dysgraphia yog kev kawm nyuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev sau ntawv thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog zoo (muaj peev xwm txav tau los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov leeg me ntawm txhais tes thiab dab teg). Txhua tus menyuam yaus ntsib teeb meem thaum kawm sau thiab txhim kho lawv cov ntawv sau. Tab sis yog tias koj tus menyuam kev sau ntawv yog tsis meej lossis tsis nco qab, yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis nyiam sau ntawv vim tias kev sau tsab ntawv ua rau nws mob siab rau lawv - tej zaum nws yuav yog lub cim ntawm dysgraphia. [1] Cov. Nws feem ntau pom tau yog thaum menyuam yaus kawm los sau ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, dysgraphia tuaj yeem tsis paub rau xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob me.
Cov Ua Rau Dysgraphia
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, dysgraphia hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog orthographic coding. Qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws no cuam tshuam txog lub cim xeeb ua haujlwm uas ua rau peb nco ntsoov sau cov lus sau tseg tas mus li thiab yuav siv peb txhais tes thiab ntiv tes sau cov lus ntawd li cas. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog rau lwm cov kev tsis taus kawm xws li ADHD (Mloog Kom Qhuav / Hyperactivity Disorder) thiab dyslexia hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev raug mob rau lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau pom ntawm dysgraphia hauv cov neeg laus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Dysgraphia
Cov sau tsis meej thiab cov ntawv nyeem tsis sib txawv yog cov ntawv qhia ntau tshaj plaws ntawm dysgraphia. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws yuav muaj peev xwm muaj dysgraphia txawm tias koj tus menyuam tau xuas tes sau ntawv tau zoo. Ua li ntawd, kev sau ntawv kom zoo yuav dhau los ua lub luag haujlwm thiab sijhawm siv rau koj tus menyuam.
Nov yog qee qhov sib xws ntawm dysgraphia:
- Tsab ntawv thiab lo lus tsis tsim nyog
- Nquag lwv
- Cov tsiaj ntawv tsis raug thiab kev siv tsiaj ntawv loj
- Tsab ntawv thiab lo lus tsis tsim nyog
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv tsis zoo thiab luam tawm cov tsiaj ntawv
- Teeb meem hauv kev luam cov lus
- Cov ntawv tsis sib haum
- Cwj pwm ntawm kev hais cov lus nrov thaum sau ntawv
- Cov lus ploj thiab cov ntawv los ntawm kab lus
- Cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo (muaj teeb meem hauv cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lossis hauv cov npoo npoo)
- Cramped nyem, ua rau mob tes [1]
hom kev ua si hauv menyuam yaus
Kev kuaj pom ntawm Dysgraphia
Kev kuaj mob ntawm dysgraphia feem ntau yog ua los ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij, suav nrog tus kws kho mob, tus kws muaj txuj ci siab hlwb lossis lwm tus kws paub txog kev mob hlwb uas tau ntsib nrog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob no. Koj tuaj yeem sib tham nrog kws kho mob dysgraphia uas tau kawm los kuaj qhov tsis taus no.
Kev kuaj mob yuav suav nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam IQ. Cov tsos mob kuj tseem yuav raug soj ntsuam raws li lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj haujlwm lossis txoj haujlwm kev kawm. Kev ntsuam xyuas rau dysgraphia suav nrog sau sau, luam tawm kab lus los yog teb cov lus nug luv luv. Lawv yuav sim ua kom lub cev muaj zog, qhov chaw uas koj tus menyuam yuav raug sim ntawm cov kev ua yam tsis zoo thiab lub cev muaj zog. Tus kws tshaj lij sim ua haujlwm los txiav txim siab tias koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem npaj cov kev xav thiab nthuav qhia lub tswv yim, suav nrog qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau [ob] Cov.
Kev Kho Mob Ntawm Dysgraphia
Nws tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj kho mob mus tas li rau dysgraphia. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj seb puas muaj lwm qhov kev kawm tsis taus lossis muaj mob muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog. Cov tshuaj siv los kho ADHD tau pab nrog dysgraphia hauv cov menyuam yaus uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ob qho xwm txheej. Txoj kev kho txoj haujlwm yuav pab tau hauv kev txhim kho kev txawj sau ntawv [3] Cov. Nws txhawb kom menyuam yaus ua cov haujlwm, xws li
- ua rau lawv xyaum tuav tus cwj mem los ntawm txoj kev tshiab, yog li kev sau ntawv yooj yim dua rau lawv,
- ua haujlwm nrog qauv av nplaum,
- dlaws kev txuas-cov-dots sib dhos,
- teeb kab hauv mazes, thiab
- tracing ntawv sau hauv shaving cream rau ntawm lub rooj.
Muaj ntau ntau qhov kev pabcuam sau ntawv uas muaj pab rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus mob no [4] Cov.
Yuav Tswj Dysgraphia
Ntau tshaj ntawm cov nyom lub cev, cov menyuam yaus nrog dysgraphia ntsib ntau yam kev poob siab uas ua rau pom kev hnov qab qis hauv lawv. Kev tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev kawm tau zoo ntawm chav kawm ua rau lawv tsis muaj kev cia siab nyob rau qee lub sijhawm. Dhau ntawm txoj kev kho thiab kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, koj txoj kev cuam tshuam ua niam txiv tuaj yeem pab koj tus me nyuam daws cov xwm txheej no zoo dua. Cov kev cuam tshuam hauv tsev hauv tsev rau dysgraphia suav nrog
lub mis loj ntxiv loj swimsuits
- qhia lawv kom ntaus ntawv,
- pab lawv kom ua tau lub zoo nyem rau ntawm tus cwj mem los yog cwj mem,
- pom zoo sau ntawv rau koj tus me nyuam cov ntawv nqa los ua tom tsev los yog cov ntawv nqa tom tsev kawm coj los sib tham, thiab
- kom koj tus menyuam sau cov kab lus uantej nws sau cia.
Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tsev kawm tus tswjfwm thiab cov xibfwb ntawm koj cov menyuam kom coj tus qauv hauv nws lub neej kev kawm. Nov yog qhov tsev kawm tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv:
- Muab ib tus kws sau ntawv rau hauv chav kawm lossis muab ib daim ntawv theej ntawm cov xibfwb.
- Tsim kev xaiv ntawm kev hais lus, los yog hloov daim ntawv me me nrog lub ntsiab lus qhia ceev ntawm ncauj lus.
- Tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog dysgraphia siv cov kev hloov kho xws li xaum tes, lub pob nyem erasable, ntawv nrog sau kab thiab lwm yam los pab lawv ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv kev txawj.
- Muab kev tso cai rau siv computers thaum ua tau.
- Tso cai rau cov me nyuam siv cov cuab yeej sau ntawv sau thaum twg muaj tau.
Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab tso cai rau koj cov menyuam yoog raws li kev kho mob thiab kev hloov pauv, txawm hais tias qhov kev nce qib tau qeeb. Los ntawm tsim lub zej zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev pab ntawm cov xibfwb, cov phooj ywg, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem rov tsim kho lawv tus kheej kev puas tsuaj thiab pab lawv ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm ntev.
Saib Tshooj Lus Rov Ntxiv- [1]McCloskey, M., & Rapp, B. (2017). Kev Loj Hlob dysgraphia: Ib qho ntsiab lus thiab lub hauv paus rau kev tshawb nrhiav.Qhov zoo ntawm neuropsychology, 34 (3-4), 65–82.
- [ob]Richards, T. L., Grabowski, T. J., Boord, P., Yagle, K., Askren, M., Mestre, Z.,… Berninger, V. (2015). Sib piv cov qauv hauv lub hlwb ntawm kev sau ntawv-cuam tshuam DTI, fMRI txuas, thiab DTI-fMRI kev sib txuas sib txuas rau cov menyuam muaj thiab tsis muaj dysgraphia lossis dyslexia.NeuroImage. Cov chaw soj ntsuam, 8, 408–421.
- [3]Engel, C., Lillie, K., Zurawski, S., & Travers, B. G. (2018). Cov Txheej Txheem Qhia Ntawv Sau: Cov Kev Rov Ntsuam Xyuas nrog Kev Tsim Kho.Qhov American phau ntawv sau txog kev kho mob: kev tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm Asmeskas Kev Ua Haujlwm Pab Kho Mob, 72 (3), 7203205010p1–7203205010p8.
- [4]Rosenblum S. (2018). Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov menyuam nrog kev loj hlob dysgraphia.PloS ib, 13 (4), e0196098.
