Kab Mob Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Kab mob, ua rau, Qhov muaj feem yuav mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

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Kev kis rau tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) yog ib qho kev sib kis kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tawv nqaij ^[1] Cov. Qhov hloov tshwm sim feem ntau yog vim kev sib deev thiab yog li, cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas sib deev yog nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb.

Kab mob HPV feem ntau sib kis thaum sib deev qhov quav, ntawm chaw mos lossis ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws kis ntawm tus neeg kis mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv thaum sib deev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib daj sib deev tsis tsim nyog rau tus kab mob hloov chaw vim nws tuaj yeem hloov feem ntau los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog tawv nqaij sib kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm hnoos qeev rau ntawm tus qau, qhov quav, qhov chaw mos lossis chaw mos. ^[ob] Cov. HPV tuaj yeem hla txawm tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lwm qhov ntawm lub cev uas nws cuam tshuam yog caj pas, tus nplaig, tes thiab taw.

Cov neeg feem coob raug tus mob HPV tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Hauv qee tus neeg, nws ploj mus lawv tus kheej tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab pob txha caj qaum. Tham txog nws cov hom, muaj ntau txog 100 ntau hom ntawm HPV tawm ntawm 14 qhov ntawd yog cov muaj feem pheej hmoo siab tiv thaiv tus kabmob ^[3] Cov.

Yuav ua li cas siv glycerin ntawm lub ntsej muag

Cov tsos mob ntawm tib neeg Papillomavirus Tau Tu Tus Kab Mob

Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv, 90% ntawm tus mob kis mus rau lawv tus kheej li 2 xyoos. Qee tus neeg tsis pom cov tsos mob tab sis tus kab mob nyob hauv lawv lub cev tab sis nws kis tau rau lwm tus neeg yam tsis tau paub tom qab sib deev.

Thaum HPV kis mus rau lwm tus neeg, cov tsos mob pib qhia thiab ua zoo ib yam, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas yam mob HPV uas xa mus rau lawv lub cev. HPV sib txawv ua rau ntau hom kev mob tshwm sim uas yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Mob rau chaw mos: Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv chaw mos, hnoos qeev, qhov chaw mos, qhov quav, thiab ntawm lub paum. Lawv raug txheeb raws li cov txhab txhab ncaj, qog zoo li pob tw, lossis cov paj zoo li pob tw ^[4] Cov.
• Mob pob tsob ntoo: Lawv yog feem ntau nyuaj thiab grainy nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab tshwm rau ntawm luj taws thiab pob ntawm taw ^[5] Cov.
• Cov cos pob: Cov pob no txhaws pom tau tias ua pob loj tsawv tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm tes thiab ntiv tes ^[6] Cov.
• Tiaj kis: Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, hwj txwv cheeb tsam, thiab ntawm ob txhais ceg pom los ntawm qhov chaw tiaj thiab mob siab ^[7] Cov.
• Mob Oropharyngeal: Lawv los ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj xws li tus nplaig thiab tonsils ^[8] Cov.

Cov Ua Rau Tib Neeg Kab Mob Papillomavirus

Ntau qhov laj thawj yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kis tus mob HPV. Muaj qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb muaj raws li hauv qab no:

yuav ua li cas kom poob ceeb thawj ntawm ncej puab

• Txiav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawv nqaij tawv nqaij, lossis tawv nqaij uas cia tus kab mob nkag rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tau yooj yim.
• Los mus kov cov tawv nqaij mob.
• Kev sib deev lossis nkag los rau hauv lub qau.
• Yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub kis los ntawm tus kab mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lawv tus menyuam.
• Hnia, vim tus mob yuav kis tau ntawm ncauj yog tias nws muaj nyob hauv qhov ncauj / caj pas ntawm ib tug neeg ^[9] Cov.
• Kev haus luam yeeb, thaum tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nws kis rau lwm tus thaum sib koom luam yeeb ^[10] Cov.

Qhov Tseeb Yuav Raug Ntawm Tib Neeg Kab Mob Papillomavirus

Vim tus kabmob HPV yog ib tus kabmob uas nquag kis tau, muaj qee yam yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo uas tib neeg yuav tsum paub txog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tsis tau tus kabmob.

Qhov pheej hmoo txaus ntshai muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• Muaj kev sib deev nrog coob leej ntau tus
• Kev txiav los kua muag hauv lub cev
• Tsawg tiv thaiv ^{[kaum ib]} Cov.
• Pej xeem da dej los yog da dej hauv chaw da dej.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tib neeg tus kab mob Papillomavirus

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tus mob HPV tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kuaj qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem mus rau cov ntawv xeem

• pap smear xeem ^[12] ,
• DNA kuaj, thiab
• kev kuaj tshuaj acetic acid.

Kab mob HPV ntawm chaw mos ntawm tus pojniam qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, kev sim tshuaj rau qhov mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) thiab kev kho kom sov ^[13] Cov.

Kev Kho Mob Ntawm Tib Neeg Kab Mob Papillomavirus

Kev kho mob los ntawm kev kis tus mob nyob ntawm hom ntawm tus kabmob cuam tshuam rau tus neeg. Feem ntau, mob yuav tsum tsis muaj kev kho tab sis muaj mob nyhav, yuav tsum siv tshuaj kho kom zoo. HPV tuaj yeem kho los ntawm

• Tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau thaj chaw mob. Piv txwv, cov tshuaj uas muaj salicylic acid, Trichloroacetic acid, thiab Imiquimod.
• Cov kev kho mob phais mob suav nrog hlawv cov kab mob nrog hluav taws xob tam sim no lossis cia kom khov rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob nrog kua nitrogen rau hauv cov kis mob hlwb.
• Colposcopy ^[14] txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qee yam kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog ncauj tsev menyuam.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Tib Neeg Kab Mob Papillomavirus

Muaj ob peb txoj kev uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob. Cov kev tiv thaiv muaj raws li nram no:

• Yog tias koj muaj pob cos rau hauv koj txhais tes, tsis txhob tom cov ntsia hlau los yog tom lawv.
• Coj koj nkawm khau thaum mus ncig saib pas dej ua ke. Tsis txhob ko taw mus rau tom chav hloov ris tsho.
• Siv hnab looj kom zam dhau qhov hloov HPV.
• Nyob hauv ib txoj kev sib hlub niam txiv, kev sib deev nrog ib tus neeg.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb los ntawm ib tus neeg tsis meej pem.
• Zam tsis txhob hnav lwm tus khau lossis rau sab hauv.

1. [1]1. Braaten, K. P., & Laufer, M. R. (2008). Tib neeg Papillomavirus (HPV), Kab Mob HPV, thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv HPV. Txheeb xyuas hauv obstetrics & gynecology, 1 (1), 2–10.
2. [ob]Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Trucchi, C., Casabona, F., Lai, P. L., Bonanni, P.,… Gasparini, R. (2012). Tus cwj pwm kev sib deev thiab kev pheej hmoo rau kev kis tau tus mob papillomavirus rau tib neeg hluas hauv tebchaws Ltalis: cov lus qhia txog tsab cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau yav tom ntej. BMC kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, 12, 623. doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-12-623
3. [3]Qhov Chaw Tawm Rooj, J., Egawa, N., Griffin, H., Kranjec, C., & Murakami, I. (2015). Human papillomavirus molecular biology thiab koom nrog kab mob. Tshuaj xyuas hauv kab mob kev nkeeg, 25 Cov Khoom Siv 1 (Cov Khoom Muag Khoom 1), 2–23. doi: 10.1002 / rmv.1822
4. [4]Yanofsky, V. R., Patel, R. V., & Goldenberg, G. (2012). Mob pob txha los ntawm chaw mos: ib qho tshuaj xyuas tau. Phau ntawv Journal ntawm kev kho mob thiab cov lus qhia ua kom zoo nkauj, 5 (6), 25-36.
5. [5]Witchey, D. J., Witchey, N. B., Roth-Kauffman, M. M., & Kauffman, M. K. (2018). Mob pob txha caj qaum: kabmob sib kis, kab mob kev nkeeg, thiab kev tswj chaw kho mob. J Am Osteopath Assoc, 118 (2), 92-105.
6. [6]Tus Kawm, L., & Cardoza-Favarato, G. (2018). Tib neeg Papillomavirus. Hauv StatPearls [Is Taws Nem]. StatPearls Kev Tshaj Tawm.
7. [7]Prose, N. S., von Knebel-Doeberitz, C., Miller, S., Milburn, P. B., & Heilman, E. (1990). Cov pob txha caj qaum sib kis tau rau tib neeg tus kabmob papillomavirus 5: hlais kom zoo uas neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob virus. Phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm Asmeskas Academy of Dermatology, 23 (5), 978-981.
8. [8]Candotto, V., Lauritano, D., Nardone, M., Baggi, L., Arcuri, C., Gatto, R.,… Carinci, F. (2017). Kab mob HPV nyob rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab mob: kev mob sib kis, kev kuaj mob thiab kev sib deev nrog mob qog nqaij hlav rau qhov ncauj. QHOV TSEEB & cog nqaij, 10 (3), 209–220. doi: 10.11138 / orl / 2017.10.3.209
9. [9]Touyz L. Z. (2014). Hnia thiab hpv: ncaj ncees nrov ua kom pom kev zoo, tib neeg kab mob papilloma, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav. Tam sim no oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 21 (3), e515 – e517. doi: 10.3747 / co.21.1970
10. [10]Xi, L. F., Koutsky, L. A., Tsev fuabtais, P. E., Edelstein, Z. R., Meyers, C., Ho, J., & Schiffman, M. (2009). Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab tib neeg tus kab mob papilloma hom 16 thiab 18 DNA thauj khoom. Kev mob qog noj ntshav, biomarkers & kev tiv thaiv: tshaj tawm los ntawm American Association rau Cancer Research, cosponsored los ntawm American Society of Tiv Thaiv Oncology, 18 (12), 3490–3496. doi: 10.1158 / 1055-9965.EPI-09-0763
11. [kaum ib]Nkauj, D., Li, H., Li, H., & Dai, J. (2015). Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus mob rau lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nws txoj haujlwm hauv chav kawm txog mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Oncology cov tsiaj ntawv, 10 (2), 600-606. doi: 10.3892 / ol.2015.3295
12. [12]Ilter, E., Celik, A., Haliloglu, B., Unlugedik, E., Midi, A., Gunduz, T., & Ozekici, U. (2010). Cov poj niam txoj kev paub txog Pap smear test thiab tib neeg papillomavirus: lees txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov ntxhais hauv tsoomfwv Islamic. Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Gynecologic Cancer, 20 (6), 1058-1062.
13. [13]Gage, J. C., Rodriguez, A. C., Schiffman, M., Garcia, F. M., Ntev, R. L., Budihas, S. R.,… Jeronimo, J. (2009). Kho los ntawm cryotherapy nyob rau hauv ib qho screen-thiab-kho cov tswv yim. Phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj ntawm kab mob raws caj ces qis, 13 (3), 174-181. doi: 10.1097 / LGT.0b013e3181909f30
14. [14]Nam K. (2018). Colposcopy ntawm lub taw taw qhia. Obstetrics & gynecology science, 61 (1), 1–6. doi: 10.5468 / ogs.2018.61.1.1

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