Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Cov tsos mob, Ua rau, Kho thiab Tiv Thaiv Saib Cov Qauv Rau Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Ceev Tag Nrho Cov Ntawv Ceeb Toom Rau Cov Lus Qhia Txhua HnubTsuas Nyob Hauv
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Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov kev xav ntau npaum li cas Dil bechara , los ntawm tus txiv neej ua yeeb yam lig Sushant Singh Rajput thiab debutante Sanjana Sanghi raug tso tawm hnub Monday (6 Lub Xya Hli). Kev npaj ua yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev ncig ntawm ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam, Kizie (Sanjana Sanghi), tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab Manny (Sushant Singh Rajput), tus uas muaj sia nyob ntawm osteosarcoma, thiab yuav ua li cas nws qhia nws ua lub neej kom tau txiaj ntsig. Sai li sai tau zaj yeeb yaj kiab tawm, nws tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm kiv cua thiab cov neeg muaj npe nrov. Nov yog qhov koj yuav tsum paub txog osteosarcoma, tus kab mob Sushant Singh Rajput muaj nyob hauv zaj duab xis no.
Osteosarcoma Yog Dab Tsi?
Osteosarcoma (OS) tseem hu ua osteogenic sarcoma yog hom mob pob txha feem ntau uas cuam tshuam 3.4 rau ib lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo. Nws yog tus kabmob thib 3 uas mob tshaj rau cov neeg hluas. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos kuj tseem tau kuaj pom osteosarcoma thiab nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, osteosarcoma tuaj yeem tsim kho thaum muaj hnub nyoog [1] Cov.
Osteosarcoma nthuav dav hauv cov hlwb ua cov pob txha. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam cov pob txha ntev ntev zoo li cov uas pom hauv caj npab thiab ceg. Osteosarcoma feem ntau tshwm sim ze rau qhov xaus ntawm cov pob txha ntev, xws li femur (pob txha ncej puab) ze rau ntawm lub hauv caug, thaj tsam tibia (pob txha shin) nyob ze rau lub hauv caug thiab proximal humerus (sab caj npab sab caj npab) ze ntawm lub xub pwg.
Txawm li cas los xij, osteosarcoma tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev xws li hauv lub plab mog (lub duav), lub puab tsaig thiab lub xub pwg pob txha uas muaj ntau rau cov laus [ob] , [3] Cov.
qe thiab roj rau cov plaub hau
Cov Ua Los Ntawm Osteosarcoma
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm osteosarcoma tseem tsis tau paub meej txawm li cas los xij, qee lub ntsiab lus tau hais tias yog vim li cas txhawm rau txha osteosarcoma:
• Noob caj noob ces - Kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov p53 thiab Rb (retinoblastoma) cov noob [4] Cov.
• Kev loj hlob pob txha ceev - Osteosarcoma kev pheej hmoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha ceev yog txuas nrog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj lub txiv mis loj hlob yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo sai dua rau nws [5] Cov.
• Tawg tiv thaiv hluav taws xob - Yog tias ib tug neeg tau raug hluav taws xob rau kev kho mob rau lwm hom qog nqaij hlav thaum menyuam yaus [6] Cov.
Hom Ntawm Osteosarcoma
Raws li American Cancer Society, osteosarcoma tuaj yeem muab cais raws li hauv qab no:
• Cov qib siab os-qib
• Cov osteosarcomas qis-Qib
• Ua cov pob txha nruab nrab-qib [7]
yuav ua li cas npaj koj lub sijhawm
Cov tsos mob ntawm Osteosarcoma
• Mob pob txha lossis mob pob txha [8] Cov.
• o o thiab pob liab liab nyob ze rau pob txha.
• Cov qog uas tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Thaum nqa khoom koj yuav hnov mob sab tes.
• Limpe.
• Cov pob txha tawg.
Qhov Uas Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem Ntawm Osteosarcoma
• Kev kho hluav taws xob dhau los [9] Cov.
• Tus kab mob Paget [9] Cov.
• Qee yam yuav tau ua raws caj ces.
Thaum Mus Ntsib Kws Kho Mob
Yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob siab li hais los saum toj no, sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm Osteosarcoma
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tiav kev soj ntsuam lub cev thiab nug txog cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qee yam kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txha osteosarcoma. Kev ntsuam xyuas kab mob no suav nrog kev xoo hluav taws xob, MRI, CT scan, PET scan, pob txha tawg thiab kuaj me me [10] Cov.
Kev Kho Mob Osteosarcoma
• Kev phais mob - Txhua cov keeb kabmob thiab qee cov qe ntshav muaj sia nyob ib puag ncig nws raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pob txha muaj mob. Muaj qee kis, kev phais mob lim ntshav cawm siav yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab qee cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm kev ua kom tus ceg tawv zoo. Kev txiav tawm yog lwm txoj kev phais mob uas yog ua los ntawm kev tshem tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm sab caj npab lossis txhais ceg uas cov qog nqaij hlav mob kis tau. Tom qab ntawd cov ceg cuav thiaj sawv rov los ua qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntawd.
• Kws khomob -Yog txoj kev khomob uas siv los tua cov kabmob kheesxaws nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov tshuaj. Tam sim no, neoadjuvant kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog muab ua ntej kev phais mob thiab tom qab kev phais mob, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob (adjuvant chemotherapy).
• Kev siv hluav taws xob - Qhov kev kho mob no siv hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog noj ntshav. Kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2013 tau qhia tias qee tus neeg mob osteosarcoma uas tau txais extracorporeal irradiation (ECI) tau qhia tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob rov ua dua thiab tseem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob [kaum ib] Cov.
• IFN txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Nws yog lwm qhov txheej txheem kho rau osteosarcoma uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tua cov qog hlwb [12] Cov.
Cov FAQ
Q. Leej twg thiaj li yuav mob txha ntaug leeg?
TO Cov. Menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov laus dua tuaj yeem kis nws yog tias lawv muaj qhov mob uas twb muaj ua ntej lawm ib yam li Paget's kab mob lossis lawv tau dhau los ua hluav taws xob kho.
Q. Yuav ua li cas yog cov muaj sia nyob ntawm osteosarcoma?
yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm pob txuv
TO Cov. Qeb kev muaj sia nyob ntawm osteosarcoma tau nce ntxiv rau ntau tshaj 65 feem pua. Tab sis, yog tias osteosarcoma tau kis mus rau lub ntsws lossis lwm cov pob txha, qhov kev muaj sia nyob yuav tsawg.
Q. Mob osteosarcoma mob hnov zoo li cas?
TO. Tus neeg mob osteosarcoma yuav hnov tus mob npus mob hauv pob txha los yog txha pob txha ncig lub qog.
